Optimal. Leaf size=789 \[ \frac {\left (f \left (b e^2-2 b d f-a e f\right )-c \left (e^3-3 d e f\right )+f \left (f (b e-2 a f)-c \left (e^2-2 d f\right )\right ) x\right ) \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}{\left (e^2-4 d f\right ) \left ((c d-a f)^2-(b d-a e) (c e-b f)\right ) \left (d+e x+f x^2\right )}+\frac {\left (f (2 c d-b e+2 a f) (c e-b f) \left (e-\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )-2 f \left (2 c^2 d \left (e^2-4 d f\right )+f \left (3 a b e f-4 a^2 f^2+b^2 \left (e^2-6 d f\right )\right )-c \left (4 a f \left (e^2-3 d f\right )+b \left (e^3-5 d e f\right )\right )\right )\right ) \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {4 a f-b \left (e-\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )+2 \left (b f-c \left (e-\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )\right ) x}{2 \sqrt {2} \sqrt {c e^2-2 c d f-b e f+2 a f^2-(c e-b f) \sqrt {e^2-4 d f}} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}\right )}{2 \sqrt {2} \left (e^2-4 d f\right )^{3/2} \left ((c d-a f)^2-(b d-a e) (c e-b f)\right ) \sqrt {c e^2-2 c d f-b e f+2 a f^2-(c e-b f) \sqrt {e^2-4 d f}}}-\frac {\left (f (2 c d-b e+2 a f) (c e-b f) \left (e+\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )-2 f \left (2 c^2 d \left (e^2-4 d f\right )+f \left (3 a b e f-4 a^2 f^2+b^2 \left (e^2-6 d f\right )\right )-c \left (4 a f \left (e^2-3 d f\right )+b \left (e^3-5 d e f\right )\right )\right )\right ) \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {4 a f-b \left (e+\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )+2 \left (b f-c \left (e+\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )\right ) x}{2 \sqrt {2} \sqrt {c e^2-2 c d f-b e f+2 a f^2+(c e-b f) \sqrt {e^2-4 d f}} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}\right )}{2 \sqrt {2} \left (e^2-4 d f\right )^{3/2} \left ((c d-a f)^2-(b d-a e) (c e-b f)\right ) \sqrt {c e^2-2 c d f-b e f+2 a f^2+(c e-b f) \sqrt {e^2-4 d f}}} \]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Rubi [A]
time = 7.68, antiderivative size = 787, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps
used = 6, number of rules used = 4, integrand size = 27, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.148, Rules used = {988, 1046, 738,
212} \begin {gather*} \frac {\left (f \left (e-\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right ) (c e-b f) (2 a f-b e+2 c d)-2 f \left (-4 a^2 f^3+3 a b e f^2-4 a c f \left (e^2-3 d f\right )+b^2 f \left (e^2-6 d f\right )-b c \left (e^3-5 d e f\right )+2 c^2 d \left (e^2-4 d f\right )\right )\right ) \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {4 a f+2 x \left (b f-c \left (e-\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )\right )-b \left (e-\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )}{2 \sqrt {2} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2} \sqrt {2 a f^2-\sqrt {e^2-4 d f} (c e-b f)-b e f-2 c d f+c e^2}}\right )}{2 \sqrt {2} \left (e^2-4 d f\right )^{3/2} \left ((c d-a f)^2-(b d-a e) (c e-b f)\right ) \sqrt {2 a f^2-\sqrt {e^2-4 d f} (c e-b f)-b e f-2 c d f+c e^2}}-\frac {\left (f \left (\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}+e\right ) (c e-b f) (2 a f-b e+2 c d)-2 f \left (-4 a^2 f^3+3 a b e f^2-4 a c f \left (e^2-3 d f\right )+b^2 f \left (e^2-6 d f\right )-b c \left (e^3-5 d e f\right )+2 c^2 d \left (e^2-4 d f\right )\right )\right ) \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {4 a f+2 x \left (b f-c \left (\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}+e\right )\right )-b \left (\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}+e\right )}{2 \sqrt {2} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2} \sqrt {2 a f^2+\sqrt {e^2-4 d f} (c e-b f)-b e f-2 c d f+c e^2}}\right )}{2 \sqrt {2} \left (e^2-4 d f\right )^{3/2} \left ((c d-a f)^2-(b d-a e) (c e-b f)\right ) \sqrt {2 a f^2+\sqrt {e^2-4 d f} (c e-b f)-b e f-2 c d f+c e^2}}+\frac {\sqrt {a+b x+c x^2} \left (f x \left (f (b e-2 a f)-c \left (e^2-2 d f\right )\right )+f \left (-a e f-2 b d f+b e^2\right )-c \left (e^3-3 d e f\right )\right )}{\left (e^2-4 d f\right ) \left (d+e x+f x^2\right ) \left ((c d-a f)^2-(b d-a e) (c e-b f)\right )} \end {gather*}
Warning: Unable to verify antiderivative.
[In]
[Out]
Rule 212
Rule 738
Rule 988
Rule 1046
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {a+b x+c x^2} \left (d+e x+f x^2\right )^2} \, dx &=\frac {\left (f \left (b e^2-2 b d f-a e f\right )-c \left (e^3-3 d e f\right )+f \left (f (b e-2 a f)-c \left (e^2-2 d f\right )\right ) x\right ) \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}{\left (e^2-4 d f\right ) \left ((c d-a f)^2-(b d-a e) (c e-b f)\right ) \left (d+e x+f x^2\right )}+\frac {\int \frac {\frac {1}{2} \left (3 a b e f^2-4 a^2 f^3+b^2 f \left (e^2-6 d f\right )+2 c^2 d \left (e^2-4 d f\right )-4 a c f \left (e^2-3 d f\right )-b c \left (e^3-5 d e f\right )\right )+\frac {1}{2} f (2 c d-b e+2 a f) (c e-b f) x}{\sqrt {a+b x+c x^2} \left (d+e x+f x^2\right )} \, dx}{\left (e^2-4 d f\right ) \left ((c d-a f)^2-(b d-a e) (c e-b f)\right )}\\ &=\frac {\left (f \left (b e^2-2 b d f-a e f\right )-c \left (e^3-3 d e f\right )+f \left (f (b e-2 a f)-c \left (e^2-2 d f\right )\right ) x\right ) \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}{\left (e^2-4 d f\right ) \left ((c d-a f)^2-(b d-a e) (c e-b f)\right ) \left (d+e x+f x^2\right )}+\frac {\left (-\frac {1}{2} f (2 c d-b e+2 a f) (c e-b f) \left (e-\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )+f \left (3 a b e f^2-4 a^2 f^3+b^2 f \left (e^2-6 d f\right )+2 c^2 d \left (e^2-4 d f\right )-4 a c f \left (e^2-3 d f\right )-b c \left (e^3-5 d e f\right )\right )\right ) \int \frac {1}{\left (e-\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}+2 f x\right ) \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}} \, dx}{\left (e^2-4 d f\right )^{3/2} \left ((c d-a f)^2-(b d-a e) (c e-b f)\right )}-\frac {\left (-\frac {1}{2} f (2 c d-b e+2 a f) (c e-b f) \left (e+\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )+f \left (3 a b e f^2-4 a^2 f^3+b^2 f \left (e^2-6 d f\right )+2 c^2 d \left (e^2-4 d f\right )-4 a c f \left (e^2-3 d f\right )-b c \left (e^3-5 d e f\right )\right )\right ) \int \frac {1}{\left (e+\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}+2 f x\right ) \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}} \, dx}{\left (e^2-4 d f\right )^{3/2} \left ((c d-a f)^2-(b d-a e) (c e-b f)\right )}\\ &=\frac {\left (f \left (b e^2-2 b d f-a e f\right )-c \left (e^3-3 d e f\right )+f \left (f (b e-2 a f)-c \left (e^2-2 d f\right )\right ) x\right ) \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}{\left (e^2-4 d f\right ) \left ((c d-a f)^2-(b d-a e) (c e-b f)\right ) \left (d+e x+f x^2\right )}-\frac {\left (2 \left (-\frac {1}{2} f (2 c d-b e+2 a f) (c e-b f) \left (e-\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )+f \left (3 a b e f^2-4 a^2 f^3+b^2 f \left (e^2-6 d f\right )+2 c^2 d \left (e^2-4 d f\right )-4 a c f \left (e^2-3 d f\right )-b c \left (e^3-5 d e f\right )\right )\right )\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{16 a f^2-8 b f \left (e-\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )+4 c \left (e-\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )^2-x^2} \, dx,x,\frac {4 a f-b \left (e-\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )-\left (-2 b f+2 c \left (e-\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )\right ) x}{\sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}\right )}{\left (e^2-4 d f\right )^{3/2} \left ((c d-a f)^2-(b d-a e) (c e-b f)\right )}+\frac {\left (2 \left (-\frac {1}{2} f (2 c d-b e+2 a f) (c e-b f) \left (e+\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )+f \left (3 a b e f^2-4 a^2 f^3+b^2 f \left (e^2-6 d f\right )+2 c^2 d \left (e^2-4 d f\right )-4 a c f \left (e^2-3 d f\right )-b c \left (e^3-5 d e f\right )\right )\right )\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{16 a f^2-8 b f \left (e+\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )+4 c \left (e+\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )^2-x^2} \, dx,x,\frac {4 a f-b \left (e+\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )-\left (-2 b f+2 c \left (e+\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )\right ) x}{\sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}\right )}{\left (e^2-4 d f\right )^{3/2} \left ((c d-a f)^2-(b d-a e) (c e-b f)\right )}\\ &=\frac {\left (f \left (b e^2-2 b d f-a e f\right )-c \left (e^3-3 d e f\right )+f \left (f (b e-2 a f)-c \left (e^2-2 d f\right )\right ) x\right ) \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}{\left (e^2-4 d f\right ) \left ((c d-a f)^2-(b d-a e) (c e-b f)\right ) \left (d+e x+f x^2\right )}+\frac {\left (f (2 c d-b e+2 a f) (c e-b f) \left (e-\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )-2 f \left (3 a b e f^2-4 a^2 f^3+b^2 f \left (e^2-6 d f\right )+2 c^2 d \left (e^2-4 d f\right )-4 a c f \left (e^2-3 d f\right )-b c \left (e^3-5 d e f\right )\right )\right ) \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {4 a f-b \left (e-\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )+2 \left (b f-c \left (e-\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )\right ) x}{2 \sqrt {2} \sqrt {c e^2-2 c d f-b e f+2 a f^2-(c e-b f) \sqrt {e^2-4 d f}} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}\right )}{2 \sqrt {2} \left (e^2-4 d f\right )^{3/2} \left ((c d-a f)^2-(b d-a e) (c e-b f)\right ) \sqrt {c e^2-2 c d f-b e f+2 a f^2-(c e-b f) \sqrt {e^2-4 d f}}}-\frac {\left (f (2 c d-b e+2 a f) (c e-b f) \left (e+\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )-2 f \left (3 a b e f^2-4 a^2 f^3+b^2 f \left (e^2-6 d f\right )+2 c^2 d \left (e^2-4 d f\right )-4 a c f \left (e^2-3 d f\right )-b c \left (e^3-5 d e f\right )\right )\right ) \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {4 a f-b \left (e+\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )+2 \left (b f-c \left (e+\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )\right ) x}{2 \sqrt {2} \sqrt {c e^2-2 c d f-b e f+2 a f^2+(c e-b f) \sqrt {e^2-4 d f}} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}\right )}{2 \sqrt {2} \left (e^2-4 d f\right )^{3/2} \left ((c d-a f)^2-(b d-a e) (c e-b f)\right ) \sqrt {c e^2-2 c d f-b e f+2 a f^2+(c e-b f) \sqrt {e^2-4 d f}}}\\ \end {align*}
________________________________________________________________________________________
Mathematica [A]
time = 12.95, size = 1369, normalized size = 1.74 \begin {gather*} \frac {-\frac {4 \sqrt {a+x (b+c x)} \left (c \left (e^3-3 d e f+e^2 f x-2 d f^2 x\right )+f \left (a f (e+2 f x)-b \left (e^2-2 d f+e f x\right )\right )\right )}{\left (e^2-4 d f\right ) (d+x (e+f x))}-\frac {\sqrt {2} f \left (8 a^2 f^3+2 a b f^2 \left (-4 e+\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )-b^2 f \left (e^2-12 d f+e \sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )-2 c^2 d \left (e^2-8 d f+e \sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )-2 a c f \left (-5 e^2+12 d f+e \sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )+b c \left (e^3-12 d e f+e^2 \sqrt {e^2-4 d f}+2 d f \sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )\right ) \log \left (-e+\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}-2 f x\right )}{\left (e^2-4 d f\right )^{3/2} \sqrt {c \left (e^2-2 d f-e \sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )+f \left (2 a f+b \left (-e+\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )\right )}}+\frac {\sqrt {2} f \left (8 a^2 f^3-2 a b f^2 \left (4 e+\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )+2 a c f \left (5 e^2-12 d f+e \sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )+2 c^2 d \left (-e^2+8 d f+e \sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )+b^2 f \left (-e^2+12 d f+e \sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )+b c \left (e^3-12 d e f-e^2 \sqrt {e^2-4 d f}-2 d f \sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )\right ) \log \left (e+\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}+2 f x\right )}{\left (e^2-4 d f\right )^{3/2} \sqrt {c \left (e^2-2 d f+e \sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )+f \left (2 a f-b \left (e+\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )\right )}}+\frac {\sqrt {2} f \left (-8 a^2 f^3+2 a b f^2 \left (4 e+\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )+b^2 f \left (e^2-12 d f-e \sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )+2 a c f \left (-5 e^2+12 d f-e \sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )-2 c^2 d \left (-e^2+8 d f+e \sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )+b c \left (-e^3+12 d e f+e^2 \sqrt {e^2-4 d f}+2 d f \sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )\right ) \log \left (-4 a f+2 c e x+2 c \sqrt {e^2-4 d f} x+b \left (e+\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}-2 f x\right )-2 \sqrt {2} \sqrt {c \left (e^2-2 d f+e \sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )+f \left (2 a f-b \left (e+\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )\right )} \sqrt {a+x (b+c x)}\right )}{\left (e^2-4 d f\right )^{3/2} \sqrt {c \left (e^2-2 d f+e \sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )+f \left (2 a f-b \left (e+\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )\right )}}+\frac {\sqrt {2} f \left (8 a^2 f^3+2 a b f^2 \left (-4 e+\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )-b^2 f \left (e^2-12 d f+e \sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )-2 c^2 d \left (e^2-8 d f+e \sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )-2 a c f \left (-5 e^2+12 d f+e \sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )+b c \left (e^3-12 d e f+e^2 \sqrt {e^2-4 d f}+2 d f \sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )\right ) \log \left (b \left (-e+\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}+2 f x\right )+2 \left (2 a f-c e x+c \sqrt {e^2-4 d f} x+\sqrt {2} \sqrt {f \left (-b e+2 a f+b \sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )+c \left (e^2-2 d f-e \sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )} \sqrt {a+x (b+c x)}\right )\right )}{\left (e^2-4 d f\right )^{3/2} \sqrt {c \left (e^2-2 d f-e \sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )+f \left (2 a f+b \left (-e+\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )\right )}}}{4 \left (c^2 d^2-b c d e+f \left (b^2 d-a b e+a^2 f\right )+a c \left (e^2-2 d f\right )\right )} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Maple [B] Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. \(2107\) vs.
\(2(735)=1470\).
time = 0.16, size = 2108, normalized size = 2.67
method | result | size |
default | \(\text {Expression too large to display}\) | \(2108\) |
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Maxima [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Failed to integrate} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Fricas [F(-1)] Timed out
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Timed out} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Sympy [F(-1)] Timed out
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Timed out} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Giac [F(-1)] Timed out
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Timed out} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Mupad [F]
time = 0.00, size = -1, normalized size = -0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {c\,x^2+b\,x+a}\,{\left (f\,x^2+e\,x+d\right )}^2} \,d x \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________